Messages from the Past and Future

Messages from the Past and Future (2009)




Episodes List

Ep.1 The Prince of Naniwa

Air Date: 2009-05-26

After the Nationals, Seigaku goes on a trip to Osaka for the purpose of training with Shitenhouji. Meanwhile, back in America, Ryoma re-encounters with Ryoga, whom he sees training in a slum.

Ep.2 Turbulence, The Young Atobe

Air Date: 2009-05-26

The story of Hyōtei's Third year regulars when they first entered middle school.

Ep.3 The Prince of Naniwa, The Second Act

Air Date: 2009-10-25

When Momoshiro and Kaidō lose their cool while training the first and second years and Ryōma returns from America to Osaka.

Ep.4 The Legend of Rikkai, a Rebel Who Challenges an Emperor

Air Date: 2009-10-25

A flashback to when Kirihara first joins Rikkadai and challenges the last years winning regulars of the national tournament so that he can become number one. He loses to Rikkai's Big Three, but he vows to beat them.



Whoops! There was an error.
ErrorException (E_WARNING)
file_put_contents(): Only 0 of 215 bytes written, possibly out of free disk space ErrorException thrown with message "file_put_contents(): Only 0 of 215 bytes written, possibly out of free disk space" Stacktrace: #7 ErrorException in /home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/public_html/system/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:122 #6 file_put_contents in /home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/public_html/system/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:122 #5 Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem:put in /home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/public_html/system/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/FileSessionHandler.php:83 #4 Illuminate\Session\FileSessionHandler:write in /home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/public_html/system/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:129 #3 Illuminate\Session\Store:save in /home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/public_html/system/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:87 #2 Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession:terminate in /home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/public_html/system/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:218 #1 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:terminateMiddleware in /home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/public_html/system/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:189 #0 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:terminate in /home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/public_html/index.php:60
7
ErrorException
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Filesystem
/
Filesystem.php
122
6
file_put_contents
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Filesystem
/
Filesystem.php
122
5
Illuminate
\
Filesystem
\
Filesystem
put
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Session
/
FileSessionHandler.php
83
4
Illuminate
\
Session
\
FileSessionHandler
write
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Session
/
Store.php
129
3
Illuminate
\
Session
\
Store
save
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Session
/
Middleware
/
StartSession.php
87
2
Illuminate
\
Session
\
Middleware
\
StartSession
terminate
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Foundation
/
Http
/
Kernel.php
218
1
Illuminate
\
Foundation
\
Http
\
Kernel
terminateMiddleware
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Foundation
/
Http
/
Kernel.php
189
0
Illuminate
\
Foundation
\
Http
\
Kernel
terminate
/
home
/
mojforum
/
domains
/
datotekar.si
/
public_html
/
index.php
60
/
home
/
mojforum
/
domains
/
datotekar.si
/
public_html
/
system
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Filesystem
/
Filesystem.php
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function hash($path)
    {
        return md5_file($path);
    }
 
    /**
     * Write the contents of a file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  string  $contents
     * @param  bool  $lock
     * @return int
     */
    public function put($path, $contents, $lock = false)
    {
        return file_put_contents($path, $contents, $lock ? LOCK_EX : 0);
    }
 
    /**
     * Prepend to a file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  string  $data
     * @return int
     */
    public function prepend($path, $data)
    {
        if ($this->exists($path)) {
            return $this->put($path, $data.$this->get($path));
        }
 
        return $this->put($path, $data);
    }
 
    /**
     * Append to a file.
Arguments
  1. "file_put_contents(): Only 0 of 215 bytes written, possibly out of free disk space"
    
/
home
/
mojforum
/
domains
/
datotekar.si
/
public_html
/
system
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Filesystem
/
Filesystem.php
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function hash($path)
    {
        return md5_file($path);
    }
 
    /**
     * Write the contents of a file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  string  $contents
     * @param  bool  $lock
     * @return int
     */
    public function put($path, $contents, $lock = false)
    {
        return file_put_contents($path, $contents, $lock ? LOCK_EX : 0);
    }
 
    /**
     * Prepend to a file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  string  $data
     * @return int
     */
    public function prepend($path, $data)
    {
        if ($this->exists($path)) {
            return $this->put($path, $data.$this->get($path));
        }
 
        return $this->put($path, $data);
    }
 
    /**
     * Append to a file.
Arguments
  1. "/home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/public_html/system/storage/framework/sessions/wQ7Yx4ePGA7EZyx5EK1Eq4GzSKV7a3zrjD7L5eVA"
    
  2. "a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"fAltrKqEqoAnae99JH0Zz3EB00PCatRLfdx4A8Jd";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:57:"https://datotekar.si/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}"
    
  3. 2
    
/
home
/
mojforum
/
domains
/
datotekar.si
/
public_html
/
system
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Session
/
FileSessionHandler.php
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function read($sessionId)
    {
        if ($this->files->exists($path = $this->path.'/'.$sessionId)) {
            if (filemtime($path) >= Carbon::now()->subMinutes($this->minutes)->getTimestamp()) {
                return $this->files->get($path, true);
            }
        }
 
        return '';
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function write($sessionId, $data)
    {
        $this->files->put($this->path.'/'.$sessionId, $data, true);
 
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function destroy($sessionId)
    {
        $this->files->delete($this->path.'/'.$sessionId);
 
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function gc($lifetime)
    {
        $files = Finder::create()
Arguments
  1. "/home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/public_html/system/storage/framework/sessions/wQ7Yx4ePGA7EZyx5EK1Eq4GzSKV7a3zrjD7L5eVA"
    
  2. "a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"fAltrKqEqoAnae99JH0Zz3EB00PCatRLfdx4A8Jd";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:57:"https://datotekar.si/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}"
    
  3. true
    
/
home
/
mojforum
/
domains
/
datotekar.si
/
public_html
/
system
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Session
/
Store.php
     *
     * @param  string  $data
     * @return string
     */
    protected function prepareForUnserialize($data)
    {
        return $data;
    }
 
    /**
     * Save the session data to storage.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function save()
    {
        $this->ageFlashData();
 
        $this->handler->write($this->getId(), $this->prepareForStorage(
            serialize($this->attributes)
        ));
 
        $this->started = false;
    }
 
    /**
     * Prepare the serialized session data for storage.
     *
     * @param  string  $data
     * @return string
     */
    protected function prepareForStorage($data)
    {
        return $data;
    }
 
    /**
     * Age the flash data for the session.
     *
     * @return void
Arguments
  1. "wQ7Yx4ePGA7EZyx5EK1Eq4GzSKV7a3zrjD7L5eVA"
    
  2. "a:3:{s:6:"_token";s:40:"fAltrKqEqoAnae99JH0Zz3EB00PCatRLfdx4A8Jd";s:9:"_previous";a:1:{s:3:"url";s:57:"https://datotekar.si/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1";}s:6:"_flash";a:2:{s:3:"old";a:0:{}s:3:"new";a:0:{}}}"
    
/
home
/
mojforum
/
domains
/
datotekar.si
/
public_html
/
system
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Session
/
Middleware
/
StartSession.php
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $this->storeCurrentUrl($request, $session);
 
            $this->addCookieToResponse($response, $session);
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Perform any final actions for the request lifecycle.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        if ($this->sessionHandled && $this->sessionConfigured() && ! $this->usingCookieSessions()) {
            $this->manager->driver()->save();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Start the session for the given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session
     */
    protected function startSession(Request $request)
    {
        return tap($this->getSession($request), function ($session) use ($request) {
            $session->setRequestOnHandler($request);
 
            $session->start();
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the session implementation from the manager.
/
home
/
mojforum
/
domains
/
datotekar.si
/
public_html
/
system
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Foundation
/
Http
/
Kernel.php
     * @return void
     */
    protected function terminateMiddleware($request, $response)
    {
        $middlewares = $this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : array_merge(
            $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($request),
            $this->middleware
        );
 
        foreach ($middlewares as $middleware) {
            if (! is_string($middleware)) {
                continue;
            }
 
            list($name) = $this->parseMiddleware($middleware);
 
            $instance = $this->app->make($name);
 
            if (method_exists($instance, 'terminate')) {
                $instance->terminate($request, $response);
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the route middleware for the given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return array
     */
    protected function gatherRouteMiddleware($request)
    {
        if ($route = $request->route()) {
            return $this->router->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
        }
 
        return [];
    }
 
    /**
Arguments
  1. Request {
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider { …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application { …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router { …}
        use: {
          $route: Route { …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {}
      +request: ParameterBag {#1}
      +query: ParameterBag {#1}
      +server: ServerBag {}
      +files: FileBag {}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {}
      +headers: HeaderBag {}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1"
      #requestUri: "/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Response {}
    
/
home
/
mojforum
/
domains
/
datotekar.si
/
public_html
/
system
/
vendor
/
laravel
/
framework
/
src
/
Illuminate
/
Foundation
/
Http
/
Kernel.php
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
    {
        return function ($request) {
            $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        $this->terminateMiddleware($request, $response);
 
        $this->app->terminate();
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    protected function terminateMiddleware($request, $response)
    {
        $middlewares = $this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : array_merge(
            $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($request),
            $this->middleware
        );
 
        foreach ($middlewares as $middleware) {
            if (! is_string($middleware)) {
Arguments
  1. Request {
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider { …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application { …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router { …}
        use: {
          $route: Route { …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {}
      +request: ParameterBag {#1}
      +query: ParameterBag {#1}
      +server: ServerBag {}
      +files: FileBag {}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {}
      +headers: HeaderBag {}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1"
      #requestUri: "/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Response {}
    
/
home
/
mojforum
/
domains
/
datotekar.si
/
public_html
/
index.php
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/
 
$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
 
$response = $kernel->handle(
    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);
 
$response->send();
 
$kernel->terminate($request, $response);
 
Arguments
  1. Request {
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider { …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application { …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router { …}
        use: {
          $route: Route { …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {}
      +request: ParameterBag {#1}
      +query: ParameterBag {#1}
      +server: ServerBag {}
      +files: FileBag {}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {}
      +headers: HeaderBag {}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1"
      #requestUri: "/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Response {}
    

Environment & details:

empty
empty
empty
Key Value
smdb_session
"eyJpdiI6IkpzNVlHaXpPNFBESGMwcDZ5T1ZyZ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaDFQOUtJeUxvZjJcL0pXa3NLeWxrWFpjbGZqSUJHRjRwSE54ZnFZRjFQUFI5Zng4Q0tLek1hRFZRSnI1Q2ZkWDc4b1RyRVpiem9hSU1NRDR2VnNTSjB3PT0iLCJtYWMiOiI5YTIyMzQ0ODI4NmFlMmJkYjQ0NWI1N2U2ODJiZGRlOTI1NmZhMWM5NTFmMThiZGU5ZjRiMDZmMzExODBjY2RmIn0="
XSRF-TOKEN
"eyJpdiI6IkhuUlJuUDV0YUt5REhUZXh1aDF5OUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU1c1b0hRcWNacFhpMXNaWFFYVjI5VW9ubGdLRG40RjhDUUphXC9kSldpRUcwdnI3ejd3NGFiTnFPYmZiN0lyemtDMGxmQmpMVE5Yc1VlU1pKUDV0cDhBPT0iLCJtYWMiOiI5MjVjODkyN2QxYTY4MDZiYjk5MDg2OTcwNWU0MWNmYTAyYjc5MDdkNGVkNjlkZDNhYmM0NmFiMjQ5MDI5YWU2In0="
empty
Key Value
PATH
"/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_COOKIE
"smdb_session=eyJpdiI6IkpzNVlHaXpPNFBESGMwcDZ5T1ZyZ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaDFQOUtJeUxvZjJcL0pXa3NLeWxrWFpjbGZqSUJHRjRwSE54ZnFZRjFQUFI5Zng4Q0tLek1hRFZRSnI1Q2ZkWDc4b1RyRVpiem9hSU1NRDR2VnNTSjB3PT0iLCJtYWMiOiI5YTIyMzQ0ODI4NmFlMmJkYjQ0NWI1N2U2ODJiZGRlOTI1NmZhMWM5NTFmMThiZGU5ZjRiMDZmMzExODBjY2RmIn0%3D; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkhuUlJuUDV0YUt5REhUZXh1aDF5OUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU1c1b0hRcWNacFhpMXNaWFFYVjI5VW9ubGdLRG40RjhDUUphXC9kSldpRUcwdnI3ejd3NGFiTnFPYmZiN0lyemtDMGxmQmpMVE5Yc1VlU1pKUDV0cDhBPT0iLCJtYWMiOiI5MjVjODkyN2QxYTY4MDZiYjk5MDg2OTcwNWU0MWNmYTAyYjc5MDdkNGVkNjlkZDNhYmM0NmFiMjQ5MDI5YWU2In0%3D"
HTTP_HOST
"datotekar.si"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/private_html"
REMOTE_ADDR
"216.73.216.8"
REMOTE_PORT
"54404"
SERVER_ADDR
"91.240.216.123"
SERVER_NAME
"datotekar.si"
SERVER_ADMIN
"webmaster@datotekar.si"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
REQUEST_URI
"/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1"
REDIRECT_URL
"/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1"
REDIRECT_REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
X_SPDY
"HTTP2"
SSL_PROTOCOL
"TLSv1.3"
SSL_CIPHER
"TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
SSL_CIPHER_USEKEYSIZE
"256"
SSL_CIPHER_ALGKEYSIZE
"256"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/home/mojforum/domains/datotekar.si/private_html/index.php"
QUERY_STRING
""
SCRIPT_URI
"https://datotekar.si/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1"
SCRIPT_URL
"/tv/67267/-ova-another-story/season/1"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/index.php"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"LiteSpeed"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
X-LSCACHE
"on"
PHP_SELF
"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1757506189.4339
REQUEST_TIME
1757506189
APP_NAME
"SMDB"
APP_ENV
"local"
APP_KEY
"base64:OLOycmgOVMWH12z5q9XzJ7axXNzftPWP7rPz4LRAcJ0="
APP_DEBUG
"true"
APP_URL
"https://datotekar.si"
DB_CONNECTION
"mysql"
DB_HOST
"localhost"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"mojforum_mtdb"
DB_USERNAME
"mojforum_mtdb"
DB_PASSWORD
"sonycanon007A"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"array"
CACHE_DRIVER
"array"
SESSION_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_LIFETIME
"120"
QUEUE_DRIVER
"database"
MAIL_DRIVER
"smtp"
MAIL_HOST
""
MAIL_PORT
"465"
MAIL_USERNAME
""
MAIL_PASSWORD
""
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"ssl"
CAPTCHA_ENABLED
"false"
RECAPTCHA_ENABLED
"false"
NOCAPTCHA_SECRET
""
NOCAPTCHA_SITEKEY
""
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_KEY
""
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET
""
Key Value
PATH
"/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin"
APP_NAME
"SMDB"
APP_ENV
"local"
APP_KEY
"base64:OLOycmgOVMWH12z5q9XzJ7axXNzftPWP7rPz4LRAcJ0="
APP_DEBUG
"true"
APP_URL
"https://datotekar.si"
DB_CONNECTION
"mysql"
DB_HOST
"localhost"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"mojforum_mtdb"
DB_USERNAME
"mojforum_mtdb"
DB_PASSWORD
"sonycanon007A"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"array"
CACHE_DRIVER
"array"
SESSION_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_LIFETIME
"120"
QUEUE_DRIVER
"database"
MAIL_DRIVER
"smtp"
MAIL_HOST
""
MAIL_PORT
"465"
MAIL_USERNAME
""
MAIL_PASSWORD
""
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"ssl"
CAPTCHA_ENABLED
"false"
RECAPTCHA_ENABLED
"false"
NOCAPTCHA_SECRET
""
NOCAPTCHA_SITEKEY
""
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_KEY
""
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET
""
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler